Definition and Examples of Rhetorical Schemes

Definition and Examples of Rhetorical Schemes Plan is a term in old style talk for any of the hyperboles: a deviation from ordinary word request. Here are instances of plan being used by celebrated creators, just as definitions from different writings: Models and Observations Plans incorporate such gadgets as similar sounding word usage and sound similarity (that intentionally organize sounds, as in The Leith police dismisseth us) and direct opposite, chiasmus, peak, and let-down (that orchestrate words for impact, as in the traverse expressing One for all and just for one).(Tom McArthur, The Oxford Companion to the English Language. Oxford Univ. Press, 1992)There is a hypothesis going back to old style times that explanatory figures or plans began as types of articulation utilized normally by individuals in conditions of extraordinary feeling (Brinton 1988:163), that they are, actually, imitative of passionate states. . . . Hence, explanatory figures of exclusion, strange word request or reiteration are held to be imitative of genuine unsettling influences of language in enthusiastic settings, which, thus, reflect sentiments and passionate states, for example, outrage, distress, resentment or consternation...Now while it is without a doubt genuine that s uch plans as aposiopesis (severing an articulation before it is finished), hyperbaton or redundancy are every now and again identified with enthusiastic states, it should likewise be understood that the entire store of logical plans speaks to a framework which gives a large number of conceivable outcomes of communicating implications, among which feelings structure only one variety. (Wolfgang G. Mã ¼ller, Iconicity and Rhetoric, The Motivated Sign, ed. by Olga Fischer and Max Nnny. John Benjamins, 2001) Elements of Schemes Notwithstanding organizing reality, the plans assist scholars with sorting out and coordinate their associations with perusers. As vehicles for social association, they can Signal the degree of convention (high, center, low) also [as] nearby moves over these levels;Control the enthusiastic power of prosecranking it up here, tightening it down there;Showcase the essayists mind and order over their medium;Enlist perusers into collective connections, welcoming them to want the fruition of an example once they get its substance (Burke, Rhetoric of Motives 58-59).  (Chris Holcomb and M. Jimmie Killingsworth, Performing Prose: The Study and Practice of Style in Composition. SIU Press, 2010) Tropes and Schemes in The Garden of Eloquence [Henry] Peacham [in The Garden of Eloquence, 1577] partitions his treatment of non-literal language into tropes and plans, the distinction being that in the Trope there is a chaunge of signifycation, however not in the Scheme (sig. E1v). Tropes are additionally isolated into tropes of words and sentences, and plans are likewise separated into syntactic and expository plans. Linguistic plans go amiss from customs of talking and composing and are partitioned into orthographical and grammatical plans. Explanatory plans include qualification and doe remove the wearinesse of our normal and dayly speach, and doe style a charming, sharpe, obvious and courageous kinde of talking, invigorating unto matters extraordinary, perspecuitie and beauty (sig. H4v). Expository plans apply to words, sentences and intensification. (Award M. Boswell, Henry Peacham. Reference book of Rhetoric and Composition: Communication From Ancient Times to the Information Age, ed. by Theresa Enos. Routledge, 2010) Historical underpinnings From the Greek schemaâ , structure, shape Elocution: SKEEM Otherwise called: figure

Interpret Trends free essay sample

From this I can infer that the individuals who live in the Brisbane city region procure much more than those in the Sunshine city zone. The distinction in normal compensation is $41056. 19. This is a ton of contrast between the two urban communities. Just as taking a gander at the normal income, you can likewise observe the normal; clients are happy to spend in these various territories. The individuals who live in Brisbane city are happy to pay a normal of $15125. 53 contrasted with a normal of $5099. 39. This is colossal contrast of $10026. 14. I can finish up from these outcomes that those living in the Brisbane City region are considerably more prone to spend more available. This will help me when evaluating my items as it will permit me to change the costs to guarantee that I am focusing on customers inside the reasonable value run for them. This will ideally expand my general deals. Piece of the overall industry | The Yard| BBQ’s R us| Outdoorz| BBQfun| 009 of 2000 BBQs sold in Brisbane| - | 500| 1000| 2010 of 250 BBQ’s in Brisbane| - | 75| 100| From the pie outlines above, you can see that in 2009 and 2010, BBQfun was the main open air retailer regarding number of BBQs sold. In 2009, BBQfun sold half of the BBQs sold anyway this dropped in 2010 to 40%. This shows there is an issue with the measure of BBQs being sold and that BBQfun has lost a portion of its piece of the pie. This is presumably because of a need in item advancement as far as the BBQs anyway the way that clients are leaving the store also demonstrates that intense upgrades should be made. Deals Performance | 2007| 2008| 2009| 2010| Total Sales $| 5,000,000| 8,000,000| 10,000,000| 11,000,000| From the outcomes above, you can see that since 2007, the business execution of the organization has persistently expanded. Beginning at $5,000,000 in 2007, the initial 2 years saw a 100% expansion. This has altogether dropped from 2009-2010 in any case, with just an extra $1,000,000 being made. Connecting in with the piece of the pie results, this demonstrates there is likely an enormous space for item advancement just as the organization expecting to improve by and large also! Subjective investigation Currently, BBQfun have 3 primary contenders: The Yard, BBQ’s R us and Outdoorz. The Yard is an extraordinary contender as they deal top of the line quality, Australian items anyway their stores are not situated in Brisbane which makes them to a lesser degree a neighborhood danger. Different stores anyway have either modest or no imported great and are picking up quality in the Brisbane showcase. I have made a poll to request that my clients discover what makes them come back to our store and keep on buying our items restricted to our rivals. Which store do you lean toward buying items from? BBQfun BBQs R us Outdoorz 2. What makes you keep on visiting our store contradicted to the contenders? 3. What do you favor about different stores in contrast with our own? 4. What's your opinion of our client assistance and in which ways would we be able to improve? 5. What's your opinion about the nature of our items? 6. What are the most loved items that we offer? 7. What is your opinion about the area of our store? Simple available Satisfactory Hard to get to 8. Does having an assurance longer than our rivals, impact you to returned to us? I posed these inquiries to 100 of staff in store on a Saturday. The example I utilized was an open door test as I utilized the initial 100 individuals I could converse with. The criticism that I got from the meetings was the accompanying: * Our greatest rivals were sensibly even in wording measure of individuals favor buying items from them. 60% of individuals said that they favor buying from our store anyway this could be a one-sided see as they were in our store at that point. The greatest quality of different organizations appeared to be that Outdoorz offered a phenomenal client care. Evidently they offer free home conveyance, help pressing items and consistently have enough, agreeable staff utilized to help with all enquires. This is something where we can hope to improve. * Our client assistance is seen as incredible anyway the primary upgrades I accumulated were that we have to have more staff during occupied periods. This is something to make a move on with the goal that we can offer a more excellent support all things considered. * The nature of our items was seen as exceptionally high. 0% of our clients were very content with our items. Likewise, one of the primary reasons shoppers constantly purchase from us rather is because of the multi year ensure that we offer restricted to different stores. This is something we are exceptionally content with and will proceed to screen and give. * The most loved items that we referenced were the Outdoor Furniture assortment. half were content with the quality and cost and expansive scope of items that we offer. * I additionally found that the area of our store is a major key to our prosperity and gives us an edge over our rivals. Because of us having a major client vehicle leave and being effectively open, we have an edge over our rivals which we will persistently screen to guarantee this stays the equivalent. By and large, from this criticism, we are doing fabulously well notwithstanding on the off chance that we enhance different regions, for example, client support, I’m sure that our piece of the overall industry will increment just as our deals and benefit! Openings and Threats Opportunities * A developing business sector in a high development territory with a critical level of the objective market still not mindful of BBQfun’s offer. * Increasing deals openings outside of our objective region †more prominent Brisbane Threats Competition from neighborhood independents that can decrease costs as proprietor works lower than our staff-run stores. * Competition from mainstream stores moving into the Brisbane advertise. * A droop in the economy decreasing customer’s extra cash spent o n open air ways of life. Evaluation Task 2: Analyze subjective information †report BBQfun’s showcasing procedure is taking a gander at using a promoting financial plan of $250,000 for the year. They are hoping to target nearby letter box drops, radio and magazines. BBQfun will utilize standard mail and neighborhood publicizing, with coupon embeds in the BrisNews magazine liable to be the best of the battles. There will be no separation or deceptive practices. Word related Health and Safety Act This guarantees the clients and representatives are constantly taken care of and given a sheltered situation to work or shop in. Kelly Marie Vidler S10268 Interpret showcase patterns and improvements Assessment Task 1: Draft Report Kelly Marie Vidler S10268 Interpret advertise patterns and advancements Assessment Task 2: Analyze subjective information report Kelly Marie Vidler S10268 Interpret showcase patterns and advancements Assessment Task 3: Market investigation report and introduction

Competitive Rivalry

Competitive Rivalry INTRODUCTIONThe factor of competitive rivalry has significant impact on the competitive environment a company operates in because the degree of competitiveness has direct impact on the potential for profit that a company can expect. A highly competitive market may end up being detrimental to all companies involved, with lower profit margins and less ability to decide price points.A highly competitive market may act as a barrier to entry for new companies considering joining the fray. Since the profit potential is not high, there may be less incentive to invest in the market. On the other hand, low competition may make the market attractive to potential new entrants.Forms of Industry RivalryThe competitive pressure in an industry may manifest itself through a number of different tactics. These can include competition based on price, advertising wars, new products, etc. The rivalry may gain traction when a company feels pushed by a competitor or identifies an opportunity to grow its sh are of the market. Whatever the reason, the actions of one company will have an impact on competitors. In turn, they will take action to retaliate against these actions. This has the potential of turning into a cycle which may end up harming the industry as a whole.If the competition ends up being based on price, it can become very unstable and affect profit margins. On the other hand, advertising battles may end up raising the demand for a profit across the industry.FACTORS DETERMINING COMPETITIVE RIVALRY The last of Porter’s five forces deals with firms competing within the industry and the extent to which they exert pressure on each other. This pressure leads to limits on the profit potential of these firms. In industries where there is fierce competitive rivalry to contend with, there are efforts to gain the most profit and market share from each other. This battle can end up decreasing the potential for profit for all of the companies. © Entrepreneurial Insights based on the concept of Porters 5 ForcesIn this article we will look at 1) an introduction to competitive rivalry, 2) the factors determining competitive rivalry, 3) analyzing the intensity of rivalry, 4) the consumer benefits of competitive rivalry, 5) the challenges and opportunities for companies in a competitive market, and 6) an example of Canon  Inc.INTRODUCTIONThe factor of competitive rivalry has significant impact on the competitive environment a company operates in because the degree of competitiveness has dire ct impact on the potential for profit that a company can expect. A highly competitive market may end up being detrimental to all companies involved, with lower profit margins and less ability to decide price points.A highly competitive market may act as a barrier to entry for new companies considering joining the fray. Since the profit potential is not high, there may be less incentive to invest in the market. On the other hand, low competition may make the market attractive to potential new entrants.Forms of Industry RivalryThe competitive pressure in an industry may manifest itself through a number of different tactics. These can include competition based on price, advertising wars, new products, etc. The rivalry may gain traction when a company feels pushed by a competitor or identifies an opportunity to grow its share of the market. Whatever the reason, the actions of one company will have an impact on competitors. In turn, they will take action to retaliate against these action s. This has the potential of turning into a cycle which may end up harming the industry as a whole.If the competition ends up being based on price, it can become very unstable and affect profit margins. On the other hand, advertising battles may end up raising the demand for a profit across the industry.FACTORS DETERMINING COMPETITIVE RIVALRY © Entrepreneurial InsightsThe structure and nature of an industry may determine the nature of the competitive rivalry that may exist in it. Some of the factors that may make an industry competitive include:Multiple Equal Competitors: If an industry has numerous competitors who all operate at an equal level of product or service quality, then there is a higher threat of competition. Companies may feel the need to engage in more aggressive activities to gain a higher share of the market If they do not enjoy any sort of clear advantage over competitors.Sluggish Growth within the Industry: If the industry does not enjoy a rapid growth rate, then the only way for a company to increase its market share is to take it away from a competitor. There is also a higher degree of protectiveness towards any existing share in the market, as once lost, it may be hard to regain.Higher Fixed Costs: If fixed costs within an industry are higher, then there may be more pressure to produce at full capacit y in order to achieve economies of scale. In order to ensure that this stock is cleared, companies may guard their market share aggressively and also try to obtain more as well. In addition, to ensure that this stock is cleared, the company may have to sell at lower prices.Undifferentiated Product: If the main product of an industry is generic and there are no grounds to base differentiation on, then the products may be treated as a commodity. This means that consumer choice will be based on price and value for money. This will naturally lead to price based competition.Switching Costs: If there are little or no switching costs for a consumer then the industry may be more competitive. This happens often in undifferentiated industries or ones where the products are very similar in benefits, features and quality.Capacity Increases: If the need for economies of scale warrants an increase in production capacity, then there may be a brief disruption in the demand and supply of the market. This may result in overcapacity of products and price cutting to make sure products do not remain unsold.Diversity of Competition: If the industry is made of different types of companies who differ in their origins and strategies, then there may be diverse ways to do business. These alternate methods may change the nature of competition and the way of doing business.Strategic Focus: Often a company may have high stakes in ensuring that it stays in business over the long term. In this situation, the company may sacrifice short term profitability to ensure its long term presence in the market. These companies will focus foremost on maintaining and growing market share.Barriers to Exit: If there are barriers to exit within the industry, then companies with low profit and growth may also have to remain active. In these cases, there will be competitive pressure to stay relevant and earn profits by any means necessary. Some potential exit barriers may be the result of ownership of specia lized assets, fixed costs of exit and governmental regulations.ANALYZING INTENSITY OF RIVALRYWhile trying to assess whether there are likely to be high competitive pressures within an industry, a company can ask the following questions:Are there numerous competing firms in the industry?Are these competitors generally of an equal size in their operations?Do these competitors have similar shares in the market?Is the industry growing slowly or rapidly?Are fixed costs low or high?Are products differentiated or generic?Are there any switching costs?Is brand loyalty an important factor?Does any company have more brand loyalty than others?Are competitors diverse in their operations and strategies?Is there unused production capacity?Is there over production?Are there any barriers to exit?CONSUMER BENEFITS OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRYThough potentially detrimental to the profit potential of an industry, high levels of competition can benefit the consumer in a number of ways. Competition is often s ought after by regulators and consumers in order to create a strong and effective market. Through healthy competition, consumers can end up getting the best value for their money which they otherwise may not. Competition allows consumers a variety of choices in who provides the product or service that they are interested in.Competition encourages companies to innovate, utilize production capacity, reduce costs and increase efficiency. If done right, competition can help foster a productive economy.Potential Benefits of Competitive MarketsA competitive market offers many potential benefits including lower prices, economic growth, incentive to keep costs of production low, technological improvements and advancements, product variety, innovation, quality improvements, and the availability of more information allowing for more informed choices by consumers. Three  Main Benefits1. Innovation Faced with competitors, companies will seek to innovate in order to differentiate themselves from others and gain more consumers as well as market share. This benefits consumers by providing more choices and better quality of goods and services. In extreme cases, these innovations may lead to changes in society and lifestyles. The invention of cars, cellphones and personal computers are examples of innovations with wide-ranging impact.2. Lower Prices When there are low switching costs and a variety of choices, there is always the chance of a consumer moving to a competitor. To avoid this, companies will make efforts to reduce costs of doing business and offer the best possible prices to the customer. Along with the drop in prices, companies will also make efforts to better understand unmet consumer needs and work towards developing products and features to meet these needs.3. Economic GrowthCompetition also drives economic growth. In the technology industry, advancements in smartphones have led to growth in several world economies.CHALLENGES AND  OPPORTUNITIES FOR COMPANIES IN COMPETITIVE MARKETSOpportunitiesA company can choose to treat competition as a positive factor and use it to build a better and stronger business. If there is more than enough market share available, then there is a chance of a company becoming complacent and take the customer for granted. Customer service, product quality and innovation may also suffer. Here are some ways in which competition can benefit the business.Better Customer Service: When faced with the threat of more competition, it is a good idea to evaluate and appreciate all customers and figure out the best way to serve their needs. With customer loyalty secured, it will be easier to retain customers if a stronger or more aggressive competitor comes around.Innovation: When a market is served by multiple similar companies selling similar products, then it becomes necessary to focus on innovation. Innovation allows a company to stay ahead of trends and continue to serve customers proactively.A Focus on Strengths and Weak nesses: When trying to manage competition, a company’s own strengths and weaknesses are highlighted. This helps focus on the things that are being done well and allows a company to continue to do them better.A Focus on Key Customers: If a competitor is after a company’s share of the market, it becomes necessary for the company to identify and retain those customers that make up a larger chunk of the business. This means that the right people are paid attention and better ways are devised to fulfill their needs.Threat Identification: In dealing with competitors, a company learns to keep a vigilant eye on any plans, strategies, new technology or products that a competitor may introduce to the market and become a possible problem.Business and Market Growth: Competitive rivalry in an industry come up with new and innovative ways to serve customers. There is more inventive solutions and original ideas leading to a more exciting and growing market.Solutions to Industry Wide Problems: With more players in the market, there are also more ideas and more support for common issues and their solutions. Companies can be in a better position to negotiate with common suppliers, or a strong regulatory body.ChallengesAs expected, a highly competitive industry comes with its unique set of challenges. More competition can lead to marker saturation. This means that the supply in the market is either more than the demand or it is the same. A saturated market means both limited profits and limited growth.Higher Costs: The higher the competition, the more money needs to be spent on activities to make a company stand out in the crowd. This means more RD costs, higher quality products, innovation, new products, and consistent relationship building with customers.Low Customer Growth: More competition means that there is no new demand for a product and that all customers are being served by either one company or the other. The revenue being earned remains consistent with little chan ce of increase or access to new business. This limited profit means limited growth potential for the company.High Pressure to Grow: With fewer customers to compete for, a company may need to look outward and find new markets to serve or new products to offer. This means researching potential business ideas and new markets.Product Irrelevance: With more competition there may be less of a demand for a particular product. In order to move this inventory, a company may have to mark down prices to ensure sales. Profit is lost in such cases.EXAMPLE  CANON INC. © Wikimedia commons | Wordmark of CanonCanon is a multinational company that originated in Japan, with headquarters based in Ota, Tokyo. The company specializes primarily in manufacturing of imaging and optical products. This includes cameras, video cameras, photocopy machines, computer printers, and medical equipment.In 1937, Precision Optical Instruments laboratory was created by a group of people in Tokyo. The first cameras produced by the company used Nikkor lenses, produced by the company that later became Nikon. The company has always been focused on innovation. Some of its achievements have included the development of Japan’s first indirect X-ray camera in 1940. In 1958, the company introduced a field zoom lens for television broadcasting. In 1959, it introduced the Reflex Zoom 8 which was the first movie camera with a zoom lens in the world. In 1964, Canon launched the first Japanese made 10 key calculator.In the early 70s, the company launched a high end SLR camera and an FD lens range and the world’s first camera with an embedded micro-computer. In the 80s the company launched an inkjet printer and its Electro-Optical System or the EOS. In the 90s the company introduce the first camera with eye controlled AF and its first digital camera. The company launched its camcorder in the late 90s and an LCD projector in 2004.Digital Camera MarketThe company has manufactured and sold digital cameras since 1984. It launched the RC series and followed these with the PowerShot and Digital IXUS series’. Canon also introduced the EOS series of DSLRs which include both consumer and professional models.With the increasing trend to use cellphone cameras, there has been a fall in compact camera sales. This has been felt by Canon as well, with operating profits in the first quarter of 2013 falling by 34 percent.Competitive Rivalry in the Industry Over the years, there have been significant competition in the camera business. The big three companies that enjoy the most profits are Canon, Nikon and Sony. Other major players have included Pentax, Olympus, Kodak, Samsung, Panasonic and Casio.The market is mature and highly saturated. There is slow growth and high exit barriers. Since it is an industry that requires specialized expertise and assets as well as capital investments, it would not be easy for a company to leave the market. Each new product development is met and matched by competitors so that products by Nikon and Canon have little or no difference in their quality and features. Differentiation is based on brand loyalty alone.The industry structure is such that the few major players are innovators while the others settle to follow and serve a smaller share of the market. Bigger companies have maintained longer term success by the ability to leverage their technology into similar complimentary products and markets. For example, the launch of video cameras, printers and copiers are a good diversification of business.With the remaining m arket for compact cameras, there is little scope for brand loyalty as customers are focused on best value and quality for their money. Differentiation based on brand image is still stronger in the DSLR market as most buyers are professionals who value specific features and benefits.In general, the competition in the market for digital cameras in extremely high, intense and aggressive. There needs to be a constant focus on the environment and competitor moves as well as consistent product development and technological innovation.Image credit:  Wikimedia commons | Wordmark of Canon under public domain.

Spoken English - Definition and Examples

Understanding Primary and Secondary Groups in Sociology

The study of social groups is the main focus of many sociologists because these groups illustrate how human behavior is shaped by group life and how group life is affected by individuals. The two groups on which social scientists mainly focus are primary and secondary groups, called primary because they are a persons primary source of relationships and socialization or secondary because they are of less importance but still significant to the individual. What Are Social Groups? Social groups  consist of two or more people who regularly interact and share a sense of unity and common identity. They see each other often and consider themselves as part of the group. Most people belong to many different types of social groups. They could include family, neighbors, or members of a sports team, a club, a church, a college class, or a workplace. What social scientists are interested in is how the members of these groups relate and interact. Early American sociologist Charles Horton Cooley introduced the concepts of primary and secondary groups in his 1909 book  Social Organization: A Study of the Larger Mind. Cooley was interested in how people develop a sense of self and identity through their relationships and interactions with others. In his research, Cooley identified two levels of social organization  that are composed of two different kinds of social structure. What Are Primary Groups? Primary groups are small and characterized by close, personal, and intimate relationships that last a long time, maybe a lifetime. These relationships are deeply personal and loaded with emotion. The members typically include family, childhood friends, romantic partners, and members of religious groups who have regular face-to-face or verbal interaction and a shared culture and frequently engage in activities together. The ties that bind the relationships in primary groups are made up of love, caring, concern, loyalty, and support. These relationships play important roles in the formation of individuals sense of self and identity because these people are influential in the development of values, norms, morals, beliefs, worldview, and everyday behaviors and practices of all members of the group. The relationships play important roles in the process of socialization that people experience as they age. What Are Secondary Groups? Secondary groups comprise relatively impersonal and temporary relationships that are goal- or task-oriented  and are often found in employment or educational settings. While the relationships within primary groups are intimate, personal, and enduring, the relationships within secondary groups are organized around narrow ranges of practical interests or goals without which these groups would not exist. Secondary groups are functional groups created to carry out a task or achieve a goal. Typically a person becomes a member of a secondary group voluntarily, out of shared interest with the others involved. Common examples include coworkers in an employment setting or students, teachers, and administrators in an educational setting. Such groups can be large or small, ranging from all the employees or students within an organization to the select few who work together on a project. Small secondary groups such as these often disband after completion of the task or project. A secondary group does not exercise a primary influence over its members because they do not live in the presence and thoughts of one another. The average member plays a passive role, and the warmth of the relationships in primary groups is missing Primary Groups vs. Secondary Groups An important distinction between secondary and primary groups is that the former often have an organized structure, formal rules, and an authority figure who oversees the rules, members, and the project or task in which the group is involved. Primary groups, on the other hand, are typically informally organized, and the rules are more likely to be implicit and transmitted through socialization. While it is useful to understand the distinctions between primary and secondary groups and the different kinds of relationships that characterize them, its also important to recognize that there can be overlap between the two. For example, an individual could meet a person in a secondary group who over time becomes a close, personal friend or a romantic partner who becomes a spouse. These people become part of the individuals primary group. Such an overlap can result in confusion or embarrassment for those involved, for instance, when a child enters a school where a parent is a teacher or administrator or when an intimate romantic relationship develops between coworkers. Key Takeaways Here is a nutshell description of social groups and the distinctions between primary and secondary social groups: Social groups  include two or more people who interact and share a sense of unity and common identity.Primary groups are small and characterized by close, personal relationships that last a long time.Secondary groups include impersonal, temporary relationships that are goal-oriented.Secondary groups often have an organized structure, an authority figure who oversees the rules, while primary groups are typically informally organized.There often is an overlap between primary and secondary groups that arises, for example, if an individual forms a personal relationship with someone in a secondary group. Sources: https://study.com/academy/lesson/types-of-social-groups-primary-secondary-and-reference-groups.html http://www.sociologydiscussion.com/difference-between/differences-between-primary-social-group-and-secondary-social-group/2232 https://quizlet.com/93026820/sociology-chapter-1-flash-cards/

The eminence of Candide is connected Free Essays

Candide, the prognosis of Voltaire accomplished incredible goal and status. Candide achieved heroic tasks.   He always preferred to do ‘the right’, rather easy and enjoyable things. We will write a custom essay sample on The eminence of Candide is connected or any similar topic only for you Order Now He was not following what everyone prefers to do. Though he liked what his metaphysics teacher Dr. Pangloss preached him; the usual ‘because’, ‘therefore’ ‘so’ explaining discourses. Though, Candide found it difficult to understand. The eminence of Candide is connected with relationship that man holds with his companions. Candide makes us sensitized to insights of human sufferings. He finds in his extensive journeys through Europe, Surinam, and Paraguay that journey with good companions is always reduces the burden of boredom. A hero looks for society in any ongoing public crisis that Candide looks for. A hero is more practical and looks for existential matters and gives less importance to metaphysical matters that Candide does. Candide is compensate, gentle, discerning, and benevolent. â€Å"Candide† has established that practically everyone is a hero; this is well established more often by the emergence of â€Å"middle class† hero. The hero looks for overcoming dullness vice our work keeps at bay the three great evils: boredom that is dullness, vice, and needs or wants†. Candide the hero like to work for making life tolerable and manageable, not struggle to prove things. Candide passed through the disturbance near Portugal coast, then he got into the earthquake when he reached Lisbon, and was among plague epidemic in Algerian, he was not upset in theses tumultuous sufferings he passed through, a real hero exhibits such heroic courage. Candide choose to get into sufferings rather avoiding them for an easier path. Human beings are overwhelmed by jealousy, desire, greed, worry, concern, and fear than all the tribulations visited upon a citadel under siege, their Personal sorrow is grief harsher compared to the community misery. Candide finds himself into many situations which expect him to be a hero. He is found making advances towards Cunegund and so was thrown out of Thunder-ten-tronckh castle. Then he bumps gets into captivity of Bulgarians, he selects to run gauntlet and then where he requests them to kill him. Only a hero can ask to be killed normal people are afraid of death and would suffer anything to live. Candide showed different attitude to Bulgarians. Candide passes through the misery of worst earthquake in Lisbon, and comes out unshaken of it, a hero. Another heroic action is Candide’s marries Cunegund to respect his promise though he is not interested in marrying her now. But a hero Candide marries Cunegund to respect his commitment.   Candide got threats from the â€Å"Inquisition and Jesuits† to jail him in Paris, Candide remained unruffled. Paris is the City of chaos, where all are searching for happiness that hardly any one finds. Candide has shown qualities of hero that are regarded heroic even today.    How to cite The eminence of Candide is connected, Papers

IT in Healthcare

Questions: You are to research a real life business example of your choice and the impact of IT on that business. Important points 1) Does business need IT? 2) Why IT is important for business survival? 3) What is required to apply IT into business? (Cost, planning, designing, equipment, installation, training, etc) 4) How does business use IT? (internally such as staff, employees, and externally such as customers, suppliers) 5) What benefits and advantages does IT bring to business? (Revenue, flexibility, reduces cost, etc.) 6) What type of risk does IT bring to business? (security, privacy, confidentiality) 7) How can business maintain and monitor IT? Your report will be assessed on the quality of your research and report presentation. Discussion must be relevant to your chosen business. Your report is to be in the style of a business report. There is a limit of ten pages excluding appendices. Answer: Introduction: IT capabilities in the healthcare sector are more than a necessity now with its application in the healthcare industry is of utmost importance in reducing costs, better infrastructure, monitoring of data and keeping patient records. The risks of using IT resources apply and therefore extra security measures are adopted. Therefore, proper selection of network service is required which can serve the essential features in a medical environment while providing tools for administration. 1. Requirement of IT in healthcare: With advancements in the healthcare sector, IT capabilities are required to improve the services, quality, efficiency and knowledge of the latest medicines. IT can re-engineer the health care system for advancements in educational, cultural, social, financial and technological aspects. Generating solutions to healthcare problems remotely, documenting expenses and resource evaluation for the adoption of IT and adopting IT solution in other healthcare sectors (Kellermann and Jones 2013). IT has already helped for American body AHRQ agency in emergency preparedness of hospitals and other healthcare systems to curb bioterrorism and public health events (Ortiz and Clancy 2003). 2. Importance of IT for Business Survival Implementation of IT services is important for any medical business to survive to maintain high customer satisfaction and faster medical operation. Research is ongoing as to implement IT for improvement in clinical decision-making, expenses, information and communication management and accessibility to healthcare. 3. Requirements of Application for IT in Business Costs: Implementation of RFID requires US$9 to 25 million for the purchase of software, hardware, staffs and consulting services. Hence, for a project to be successful, cost estimation is needed after understanding the scale of the project before implementation. Planning: Scheduling of time is necessary for the implementation of any project successfully. It helps in chalking up a structured and a detailed plan in steps and assist in securing and efficient utilization of resources, monitoring and controlling of the project. Development and Design: For development, design, maintenance of IT systems in healthcare sector HIT or Health Information Technology is developed. It is an automated information system able to reduce costs and human error, increase efficiency while providing better healthcare service to the consumers. Installation: Unusual problems arise during installation and hence, the business that depends on this new product is identified and segregated early on. The system will need access to the online network and therefore installed skilfully so that no significant troubleshooting is required later on and complement creation of new framework policies in future. Training: Training is essential before implementation of any IT products to avoid mishaps, failure, and future troubleshooting can be kept to a minimum. At AHRQ, staffs and employees are trained on the operations of using RFID and HPMS. 4. Use of IT in AHRQ 4.1 Internal Use Staff: Existing staffs are trained on technical operations in training sessions the instructor will host. It is the duty of the instructor to create an environment where the staffs feel free to voice their opinions and difficulties because they may not be proficient in using electronic devices and therefore they will need assistance. Employees: Existing medical employees are taught the operations of RFID and how can it bring effective solutions in healthcare. Instructional manuals are provided for detailed and step-by-step information and how different modules work. Besides, on the job training is encouraged for efficient use of the system. 4.2 External Use Customers: Patient's medical records are shared with the patient and with his/her relatives at a later point in time when required, preventing loss of documents or searching through heaps of physical papers. The service is instantaneous and can be shared online. Suppliers: Suppliers track usage of clinical drugs and get a report of medicines, which are in demand; therefore, supplies made accordingly. It prevents over-storage and negligence of products. 5. Advantages of using IT in AHRQ Revenue Generation: By implementing IT services in health care, AHRQ became a $1.7 billion organization accounting for more than 10,000 employees, the inclusion of 1500 advanced practitioners and physicians. Flexibility: It enables archival of long-term monitoring data, detailed analysis for the planning of costs and network structure, efficient use of virtual environments and hardware, and in-depth analysis of data for pinpointing networking problems. This monitoring tool is constantly looking for the switches and servers at all times, requiring lesser human intervention (Miriovsky, Shulman and Abernethy 2012). For storage of medical images of patients to help healthcare professionals, PACS and VNAs have been developed. A hospital has to plan for the integration of PACS with other internal health IT systems if it wants to implement PACS in radiology department (Deokule et al. 2016). Reduce Cost: Installation of PRTG; a network monitor helped in reducing costs by the purchase of required hardware, detection of issues beforehand and response signs leading to avoidance of emergencies and fewer downtimes. Customer Satisfaction: After implementation of HPMS in AHRQ, the satisfaction of involved employees taken into account, along with their productivity level, and overall improvement in the safety of patients. Similar improvement of performance observed after installation of RFID, which resulted in increased interactivity between doctors and patients, cost reduction and overall management of drugs. 6. Risk of using IT in AHRQ Security: As stated by Magrabi et al. (2013), the organization has developed health device mobility, upgraded the IT related programs and added another stage to EHR for better compliance and security. Privacy Risk: Privacy is of concern for the patients and customers since health websites frequently disclose data of patients and accounts for the second highest data breach. To prevent threats to health safety and information, HIPAA has proposed new regulations at federal and state levels. Confidentiality: Patient records are private and confidential, and it is the responsibility of the organization to protect it at all costs. Leaking to the public can bring drastic consequences 7. Aspects of Maintaining and Monitoring IT in Business To maintain IT, the organization has to implement PRTG Network Monitor. As stated by Aminian and Naji (2013), PRTG Network Monitor, a product developed by Paessler, is a modern network monitoring system and covers all healthcare related services. It has got high scalability which can scale well to any size of networks, from small offices to large fortune companies (refer Appendix 1). Its functions are to capture and analyze the bandwidth, utilize network at its maximum capacity, thereby, allowing other organizations to monitor optimization issues in the network, throttling, and high usage so that bandwidth can be adequately optimized for server workloads (Paessler.com 2016). As per Besson, Von Czettriz and Bax (2014), monitoring, the healthcare framework modern network technologies implemented in new hospitals, laboratories, medical device producers and healthcare agencies in the form of Tracking Assets, Monitoring of patients, Messaging and Communication, and digital medical records of patients. Conclusion IT services are not limited today and has lent its usability to medical and healthcare services and created newer job profiles, which requires both IT and healthcare skills into one. It has its advantages in the form of electronic data storing of patients and sharing, monitoring of services but it also poses risks in the shape of data breaching if propers steps are not taken. PTRG Network Monitor is the best choice for this program providing fair pricing, inclusive of all features used worldwide. References: Aminian, M. and Naji, H.R., 2013. A hospital healthcare monitoring system using wireless sensor networks.J. Health Med. Inform,4, p.121. 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